The NCE2305A is a P-channel enhancement mode MOSFET from NCE Power in SOT-23, rated -12V / -4.1A with 29mΩ typ RDS(on) at VGS = -4.5V. Pinout: 1 = Gate, 2 = Source, 3 = Drain, body marking "2305A".
This page is worth reading before your first layout: SOT-23 MOSFET pinouts are not standardized across manufacturers.
The same package can put drain on pin 2 or source on pin 2 depending on the vendor — a forum case showed a BSS123 footprint shorting Vbus to ground from exactly that mistake.
| Pin | Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gate (G) | Input | Controls the channel. Pull below source to turn on; VGS beyond ±8V destroys the gate oxide. |
| 2 | Source (S) | Power | Highest potential in normal operation — connects to the positive supply in a high-side switch. |
| 3 | Drain (D) | Power | Load side. Body diode anode sits here; it conducts if drain rises above source + 0.6V. |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Type / Package | P-Channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET, SOT-23 |
| Drain-Source Voltage (VDS) | -12V |
| Gate-Source Voltage (VGS) | ±8V |
| Continuous Drain Current (ID) | -4.1A @ 25°C |
| Pulsed Drain Current (IDM) | -16A |
| RDS(on) @ VGS = -4.5V | 29mΩ typ / 45mΩ max |
| RDS(on) @ VGS = -2.5V | 40mΩ typ / 60mΩ max |
| Gate Threshold (VGS(th)) | -0.7V typ |
| Gate Charge (Qg) | 7.8nC |
| Input Capacitance (Ciss) | 740pF |
| Power Dissipation (PD) | 1.7W |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C to +150°C |
Per the NCE Power NCE2305A datasheet: the trench structure keeps RDS(on) flat down to 2.5V gate drive — 40mΩ typ at -2.5V is why this part works directly off 3.3V logic. The 7.8nC gate charge keeps PWM switching efficient up to a few hundred kHz.
Two resistors you always need: the 100k pull-down on the gate holds the load off while the MCU boots, and a series gate resistor (1-10Ω) damps ringing in fast switching. Without the pull-down, a floating gate turns the switch on randomly — the classic "load powers up at reset" complaint.
1. Swapping source and drain. The body diode then conducts constantly and the load never turns off. Memory aid from the forums: "S = supply rail." In a P-channel, source connects to the positive rail — always.
2. Assuming the SOT-23 pinout. Not all SOT-23 transistors share pin order — a BSS123 layout with the wrong footprint shorted Vbus to ground.
Verify pin 1-2-3 against the exact part's datasheet: NCE2305A is G/S/D, but a drop-in from another vendor may not be.
3. Exceeding the ±8V gate rating. A MOSFET on a 24V supply with the gate pulled to ground through a resistor saw nearly the full rail across VGS and burned out. On rails above ~8V, add a gate voltage divider or a zener clamp.
4. Using the -12V part on a 12V rail. The "A" version trades voltage for resistance — -12V gives 29mΩ but leaves almost no margin on a 12V bus with ringing. That's the -20V NCE2305 or AO3401A's job.
5. Driving the gate with less than 2.5V. Below threshold the channel never fully enhances: at 1.8V drive you're in the linear region, dissipating far more than the 29mΩ datasheet number suggests. 3.3V logic is fine; 1.8V logic needs a level shifter.
6. Ignoring the SOT-23 thermal budget. 1.7W max in SOT-23 needs copper: a 1cm² pad roughly doubles the current capacity versus a minimal footprint. At 2A continuous in a dense layout, the part runs hot long before it fails electrically.
ICMASS stocks NCE2305A in SOT-23, lot-tested for RDS(on) and VGS(th). Volume pricing typically ranges from $0.02–$0.05/unit depending on quantity and date code — contact us for a same-day quote and we'll confirm the exact NCE Power die, not a cross-referenced substitute.
A: Pin 1 = Gate, pin 2 = Source, pin 3 = Drain in SOT-23. This is confirmed against the NCE Power datasheet family. Body marking is "2305A." Because SOT-23 pin order varies by manufacturer, re-verify before mixing vendors in production.
A: P-channel enhancement mode. It switches the positive rail (high-side) with the gate pulled low. For low-side switching, an N-channel like the NCE2302 is the better choice.
A: -12V drain-source, ±8V gate-source. The -12V rating suits 3.3V/5V rails with 2x margin. Keep gate drive inside ±8V — exceeding it damages the gate oxide permanently.
A: Check for swapped source and drain first. With the body diode forward-conducting, current flows regardless of gate state — the load never turns off. On a P-channel, source connects to the positive rail ("S = supply rail").
A: Not reliably at full performance. Threshold is around -0.7V, so 1.8V logic will switch it, but you land near the 60mΩ max zone instead of 29mΩ typ — and noise margin is thin. 3.3V logic drives it fully; 1.8V systems should use a level shifter.
A: The A version trades voltage for lower RDS(on): NCE2305A is -12V with 45mΩ max; the standard NCE2305 is -20V with higher resistance. Same SOT-23 pinout (G/S/D). For 3.3V/5V rails the A version wins on efficiency; for 12V rails the 20V part is the safe choice.
A: Volume pricing typically ranges from $0.02–$0.05/unit depending on quantity and date code. ICMASS stocks NCE2305A and ships same-day from Shenzhen. Contact us for a quote on your specific quantity.





